From Street Food to Sights: The Top 15 Things to Do in Hanoi for First-Timers

Posted On May 5, 2023

Welcome to our ultimate guide to the top 15 things to do in Hanoi for first-time visitors. Vietnam’s capital city is a vibrant, bustling destination filled with rich culture, history, and delectable street food. We have compiled an exciting list of must-see attractions and activities to make your trip unforgettable. For those who are picky eaters, we’ve got you covered with some handy tips to help you navigate the culinary scene in Hanoi. Let’s get started!

Stroll Around Hoan Kiem Lake

Begin your Hanoi adventure with a leisurely stroll around the picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake. Located in the heart of the city, this serene lake is surrounded by lush greenery, historical landmarks, and local vendors. As you walk along the well-maintained pathways, take a moment to appreciate the colorful flowers and the unique sculptures that adorn the area. Don’t forget to visit the Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island in the lake, connected by the iconic red Huc Bridge. The temple is dedicated to the legendary Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao and the revered scholar Van Xuong. As you explore the temple grounds, you’ll learn more about the legends and folklore associated with the lake and its significance in Vietnamese history.

Tip for Picky Eaters: The lake area is perfect for people-watching and sampling light street food. Look out for Bánh mì, a Vietnamese baguette filled with various ingredients such as pate, grilled pork, pickled vegetables, and cilantro. You can customize your Bánh mì to your liking, making it an excellent choice for picky eaters. If you have a sweet tooth, try the popular Vietnamese dessert Chè, a sweet soup made with a variety of ingredients, such as beans, fruits, and coconut milk. You can choose the type of Chè that suits your preferences.

Explore the Old Quarter

The Old Quarter is the historic heart of Hanoi, boasting a maze of narrow streets, colonial architecture, and bustling markets. Wander through the lively streets and soak up the vibrant atmosphere while shopping for unique souvenirs, such as handcrafted silk products, traditional Vietnamese hats, and colorful lanterns. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the countless temples and pagodas that dot the area, each with its own fascinating story and stunning architecture. As you explore, you’ll notice the streets are named after the crafts and trades that were once practiced there, such as Silk Street and Silver Street.

Tip for Picky Eaters: If you’re not keen on trying exotic street food, the Old Quarter has numerous Western-style restaurants and cafes to suit your taste buds. For a more familiar dining experience, check out establishments like KOTO (Know One, Teach One), a social enterprise offering a mix of Western and Vietnamese dishes, or Maison Vie, a French-inspired bistro.

Visit the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is a beautiful Confucian temple dating back to 1070. As Vietnam’s first national university, it is a perfect example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a peaceful oasis amidst the city’s chaos. The complex consists of five courtyards, each with its own unique features, such as the Khue Van Pavilion, the Thien Quang Well, and the Stelae of Doctors – large stone tablets bearing the names of successful scholars who passed the royal examinations. Take your time to explore the temple’s tranquil gardens and appreciate the intricate details and symbolism in the architecture.

Discover the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is an impressive historical complex dating back to the 11th century. Explore the ancient ruins, military command center, and the Hanoi Flag Tower as you delve into the city’s rich history. Highlights of the citadel include the Forbidden City, the Kinh Thien Palace, and the Hau Lau (Princess’ Palace). With its well-preserved structures and numerous archaeological artifacts on display, the Imperial Citadel offers a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s dynastic past.

Sample Hanoi’s Street Food

Hanoi is a street food paradise, with mouth-watering dishes available on every corner. Must-try foods include Pho (noodle soup), Bun Cha (grilled pork with rice noodles), and Nem (fried spring rolls). For an authentic Hanoi street food experience, head to Ta Hien Street, where you’ll find a lively atmosphere and countless food stalls offering an array of local dishes. Another popular spot is the Dong Xuan Market, where you can taste various traditional snacks and desserts. As you explore the city, you’ll quickly discover that each neighborhood has its own unique food offerings, allowing you to sample a wide variety of flavors and textures.

Tip for Picky Eaters: Start with the milder dishes like Pho or Bún Thịt Nướng (grilled meat with rice noodles) and ask the vendor to adjust the spiciness or flavors according to your preference. If you’re hesitant to try street food, consider joining a guided food tour, where a knowledgeable guide can introduce you to popular local dishes and recommend options that cater to your tastes. Alternatively, visit one of Hanoi’s many food courts or markets, where you can browse a wide selection of dishes and choose what appeals to you.

Watch a Water Puppet Show

The ancient art of water puppetry is unique to Vietnam, with shows featuring colorful wooden puppets performing on a water stage. Originating in the Red River Delta over a thousand years ago, this traditional art form tells stories of rural life, legends, and Vietnamese folklore. Head to Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, situated near Hoan Kiem Lake, for a mesmerizing show accompanied by traditional Vietnamese music played on instruments such as the đàn bầu (a single-stringed instrument) and the bamboo flute. The skilled puppeteers manipulate the intricately carved puppets from behind a bamboo screen, creating an enchanting performance that’s sure to captivate audiences of all ages.

Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

This important historical site houses the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s revolutionary leader and founding father. The imposing granite mausoleum, modeled after Lenin’s tomb in Moscow, is a solemn and reverential place where visitors can pay their respects to the man affectionately known as “Uncle Ho.” Within the complex, you’ll also find the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house, and the unique One Pillar Pagoda, a small wooden temple built in 1049 that stands on a single stone pillar. As you explore the grounds, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s turbulent history and the role Ho Chi Minh played in shaping the nation.

Enjoy a Cyclo Tour

Hop on a cyclo (a three-wheeled bicycle taxi) for a guided tour through Hanoi’s bustling streets, providing an up-close and personal view of the city. A cyclo tour allows you to take in the sights, sounds, and smells of Hanoi at a leisurely pace while your driver navigates the narrow alleys and busy thoroughfares. Popular routes include the Old Quarter, French Quarter, and around Hoan Kiem Lake. Many cyclo drivers are also knowledgeable about the city’s history and landmarks, making them excellent local guides.

Explore the Museum of Ethnology

The Museum of Ethnology offers a fascinating insight into Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups and their cultures. With exhibits showcasing traditional costumes, artifacts, and even reconstructed traditional houses, this museum is an excellent stop for those interested in learning more about the nation’s rich cultural tapestry. The museum is divided into two main sections: the indoor exhibition area, which displays objects, photographs, and documentaries, and the outdoor area, where you can explore life-size replicas of traditional homes from various ethnic groups. Throughout your visit, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Vietnam’s multicultural heritage.

Sip on Vietnamese Coffee

Vietnamese coffee is a must-try when in Hanoi. Known for its strong, bold flavor, and unique preparation methods, you can find coffee shops throughout the city, ranging from traditional sidewalk cafes to modern, upscale establishments. Don’t miss out on trying the famous egg coffee, a Hanoi specialty created by whisking egg yolks, sugar, and condensed milk into a creamy foam that’s then poured over a cup of strong, black coffee. The result is a rich, velvety drink that combines the bitterness of the coffee with the sweetness of the egg mixture. For those who prefer a more traditional coffee experience, sample the iconic Ca Phe Sua Da, which is iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk.

Tip for Picky Eaters: If you prefer a milder coffee experience, ask for Ca Phe Sua Da, which is iced coffee with sweetened condensed milk. This popular Vietnamese drink is perfect for those who enjoy a more subtle, creamy taste in their coffee. The sweetness of the condensed milk balances the bold flavors of the dark roast coffee, creating a delightful and refreshing beverage. Many coffee shops in Hanoi will have a variety of coffee options, including Ca Phe Sua Da, so you can easily find a drink that suits your taste buds. Additionally, you can request the amount of condensed milk to be adjusted according to your preference for sweetness. Don’t hesitate to communicate your preferences to the barista or vendor, as they will likely be happy to accommodate your requests and ensure you have a satisfying coffee experience in Hanoi.

Visit the Hanoi Opera House

Inspired by French colonial architecture, the Hanoi Opera House is a stunning building and a cultural hub in the city. Constructed in the early 20th century, the opera house is reminiscent of the Palais Garnier in Paris, with its ornate facade, grand staircase, and opulent chandeliers. Catch a show featuring classical music, ballet, or contemporary performances, or simply admire the impressive exterior while exploring the surrounding French Quarter. The Hanoi Opera House is not only a symbol of the city’s rich artistic heritage, but also a testament to the lasting impact of French colonial rule on Vietnamese architecture.

Stroll through the Hanoi Weekend Night Market

Operating on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings, the Weekend Night Market is a lively shopping experience where you can find everything from souvenirs and clothes to delicious street food. The market stretches from Hang Dao Street to Dong Xuan Market, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with music, laughter, and the enticing aromas of local cuisine. Bargain for unique trinkets, traditional handicrafts, and colorful textiles while immersing yourself in the lively energy of Hanoi’s nightlife. As you wander the stalls, don’t miss the chance to try some of the tasty treats on offer, including skewered meats, fresh fruit, and traditional Vietnamese desserts.

Wander Around the Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda, situated on a small island in West Lake, is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. Dating back to the 6th century, this ancient pagoda features beautiful architecture and a tranquil atmosphere, making it the perfect spot for a moment of reflection. The pagoda is composed of multiple structures, including the main shrine, a towering stupa, and several smaller shrines adorned with intricate carvings and statues. As you explore the temple grounds, take in the stunning views of West Lake and the lush greenery that surrounds the pagoda.

Experience Hanoi’s Craft Beer Scene

The craft beer scene in Hanoi has been steadily growing in recent years, with a number of local breweries and taprooms offering unique and flavorful brews. Head to Ta Hien Street, often referred to as “Beer Street,” for a lively atmosphere and a wide selection of both local and international beers. Alternatively, visit local breweries like Pasteur Street Brewing Company and Furbrew to sample their signature brews and learn more about the art of beer-making in Vietnam. With a range of styles from hoppy IPAs to crisp lagers, there’s something for every beer enthusiast to enjoy.

Take a Cooking Class

For a hands-on experience, join a Vietnamese cooking class and learn to prepare some of Hanoi’s iconic dishes. This is not only a fun and informative activity, but it also allows you to recreate the flavors of Hanoi back home. Many cooking classes begin with a visit to a local market, where you’ll select fresh ingredients and learn about the essential spices and herbs used in Vietnamese cuisine. Under the guidance of experienced chefs, you’ll prepare traditional dishes like Pho, Bun Cha, and Banh Xeo, gaining an understanding of the techniques and flavors that define Hanoi’s culinary scene. At the end of the class, you’ll enjoy the fruits of your labor, sharing a delicious meal with your fellow participants.

Hanoi is an incredible city with a rich history, vibrant street life, and a diverse culinary scene that caters to all palates. Our guide to the top 15 things to do in Hanoi for first-timers offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s must-see attractions and hidden gems, ensuring a memorable experience for all visitors. From strolling around the tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake and exploring the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, to immersing yourself in the city’s rich culture at the Hanoi Opera House and Tran Quoc Pagoda, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

For food enthusiasts and picky eaters alike, Hanoi’s culinary scene is diverse and enticing, with an array of dishes and flavors that cater to a wide range of tastes. Whether you’re sampling traditional street food or indulging in international cuisine at one of the city’s many restaurants, you’ll find something to satisfy your taste buds.

As you embark on your journey through Hanoi, take the time to immerse yourself in the city’s unique atmosphere and engage with its welcoming residents. With its captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern sensibilities, Hanoi is a city that will leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Happy travels!

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